rap

rap
rap1 [ræp] n
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
1¦(music)¦
2¦(knock)¦
3¦(crime)¦
4 take the rap (for something)
5 beat the rap
6 a rap on/over the knuckles
7 a bum/bad rap
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
[Sense: 1; Date: 1900-2000; Origin: Perhaps from repartee]
[Sense: 2-7; Date: 1200-1300; Origin: Probably from the sound]
1.) ¦(MUSIC)¦ [U and C]
also rap music
a type of popular music in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music with a steady beat
a popular rap song
2.) ¦(KNOCK)¦
a series of quick sharp hits or knocks
→↑tap
She was woken by a sharp rap on the door.
3.) ¦(CRIME)¦ AmE informal a statement by the police saying that someone is responsible for a serious crime
= ↑charge
murder/robbery etc rap
The kid's been cited twice on drunk-driving raps.
→↑rap sheet
4.) take the rap (for sth)
to be blamed or punished for a mistake or crime, especially unfairly
Bo was left to take the rap for Victor's murder.
5.) beat the rap
AmE informal to avoid being punished for a crime
6.) a rap on/over the knuckles
a) informal a punishment or criticism that is not very severe
The New York Post received an official rap over the knuckles for the way it reported the story.
b) if someone gives a child a rap on the knuckles, they hit them on the back of their hand as a punishment
7.) a bum/bad rap
especially AmE informal unfair treatment or punishment
Cleveland always gets a bum rap in the press.
rap 2
rap2 v past tense and past participle rapped present participle rapping
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
1¦(hit)¦
2¦(music)¦
3¦(criticize)¦
4¦(say)¦
5 rap somebody on/over the knuckles
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
1.) ¦(HIT)¦ [I and T]
to hit or knock something quickly several times
→↑tap
She rapped the table with her pen.
rap on/at
Angrily she rapped on his window.
2.) ¦(MUSIC)¦
to say the words of a rap song
3.) ¦(CRITICIZE)¦ [T]
to criticize someone angrily - used especially in news reports
= ↑slam
a film rapped by critics for its excessive violence
4.) ¦(SAY)¦ [i]also rap out [T]
to say something loudly, suddenly, and in a way that sounds angry
'Come on,' he rapped impatiently.
5.) rap sb on/over the knuckles also rap sb's knuckles
a) to punish or criticize someone for something, but not very severely
He had his knuckles rapped sharply for meddling in foreign policy.
b) to punish a child by hitting them on the back of their hand

Dictionary of contemporary English. 2013.

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